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<channel>
	<title>Francis Gumerlock</title>
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	<link>http://francisgumerlock.com</link>
	<description>Books and Articles on the Theology of Grace and Eschatology</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 18:34:17 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>The Contemporary Church and the Early Church</title>
		<link>http://francisgumerlock.com/the-contemporary-church-and-the-early-church/</link>
		<comments>http://francisgumerlock.com/the-contemporary-church-and-the-early-church/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Feb 2010 23:34:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Christology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Early Christian Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patristics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abomination of desolation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aphthartodocetae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Athanasius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Augustine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brethren]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Constantine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Council of Chalcedon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Council of Constantinople]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Council of Toledo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[divinity of Christ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecumenical councils]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elchasaites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eternal generation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eternal Sonship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humanity of Christ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Chrysostom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John MacArthur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Walvoord]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenneth Hagin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kenosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Landmark Baptists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marcellus of Ancyra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[modalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monothelitism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nestorians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Olivet Discourse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oneness Pentecostalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oral Roberts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ressourcement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sabellianism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://francisgumerlock.com/?p=429</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently I was invited to contribute my thoughts on what Christians today can learn from patristic theology for a new book entitled The Contemporary Church and the Early Church edited by Paul Hartog and published by Wipf and Stock.
My chapter, &#8220;Learning from Patristic Christology,&#8221; focuses on early Christianity&#8217;s articulation of the doctrine of the Son&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently I was invited to contribute my thoughts on what Christians today can learn from patristic theology for a new book entitled <em>The Contemporary Church and the Early Church</em> edited by Paul Hartog and published by Wipf and Stock.</p>
<p>My chapter, &#8220;Learning from Patristic Christology,&#8221; focuses on early Christianity&#8217;s articulation of the doctrine of the Son&#8217;s eternal generation.  From major theologians, creedal statements, and conciliar decisions it shows that the Son as &#8220;eternally begotten of the Father&#8221; was an essential component of the faith of our fathers.  It encourages contemporary Christians to preserve this divine truth revealed in Scripture and explicated by the fathers.  </p>
<p>I think that those interested in early Christianity and historical theology will find it informative and engaging.  I encourage peers to review it in their periodicals, and professors to examine it for possible use in their courses.  For more information or to purchase a copy of <em>The Contemporary Church and the Early Church</em>, <a href="http://wipfandstock.com/store/The_Contemporary_Church_and_the_Early_Church_Case_Studies_in_Ressourcement" target="new">visit the publisher&#8217;s site</a>.</p>
<p>All the best,<br />
Frank  </p>
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		<title>Hippolytus of Rome&#8217;s Commentary on Daniel</title>
		<link>http://francisgumerlock.com/hippolytus-of-romes-commentary-on-daniel/</link>
		<comments>http://francisgumerlock.com/hippolytus-of-romes-commentary-on-daniel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 01:42:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biblical Commentaries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Early Christian Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eschatology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patristics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Translated Texts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daniel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Early Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[early church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hippolytus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[martyrdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[persecution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prophecy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Second Coming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Septimus Severus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[W. Brian Shelton]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://francisgumerlock.com/?p=399</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hippolytus was a presbyter in the church at Rome about 200 AD.  It is he who started the genre of literature we know as biblical commentaries, being the first to write a running commentary on one book of the Bible.  The book he chose was the prophet Daniel.  Hippolytus&#8217; church was suffering [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hippolytus was a presbyter in the church at Rome about 200 AD.  It is he who started the genre of literature we know as biblical commentaries, being the first to write a running commentary on one book of the Bible.  The book he chose was the prophet Daniel.  Hippolytus&#8217; church was suffering under the persecution of the emperor Septimus Severus, and as a pastor he used the examples of Daniel, Susanna, and the three youths to encourage his congregation to endure the persecution.  </p>
<p>There is a new book out by W. Brian Shelton entitled <em>Martyrdom from Exegesis in Hippolytus:  An Early Church Presbyter&#8217;s Commentary on Daniel</em>. It&#8217;s put out by Paternoster Press in their series &#8220;Studies in Christian History and Thought.&#8221;  Since Hippolytus&#8217; commentary is still in Greek and unavailable in English translation, Shelton&#8217;s book is the best means of ascertaining the contents of the commentary (unless you read patristic Greek).  </p>
<p>I recommend the book for those interested in the subject of persecution and martyrdom in early Christianity, early Christian eschatology, patristic biblical commentaries, or the book of Daniel. It contains some interesting information.  For example, Hippolytus&#8217; Daniel commentary tells about a Christian leader in his day who prophesied that the Lord was coming soon, and consequently led his congregation out to the desert to wait for Jesus.  People quit their jobs and went along.  But when the leader&#8217;s prophecy did not come true, they were all humiliated, and returned to their former lives.  Hippolytus says that Christians in persecution cannot always expect the Lord to intervene by His coming; it is God&#8217;s will for some to endure martyrdom. </p>
<p> <em>Martyrdom from Exegesis</em> is available for purchase from<a href="http://www.authenticmedia.co.uk/AuthenticSite/pages/product/product.asp?prod=9781842275689" target"new"> the publisher</a> and <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1842275682?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=francisgumerl-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=1842275682" target="new"> Amazon.com</a>.<br />
 For a full review of <a href="http://francisgumerlock.com/book-reviews#hippolytus/">Martyrdom from Exegesis in Hippolytus</a>, refer to the Book Review page.</p>
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		<title>Predestination in the Century Before Gottschalk</title>
		<link>http://francisgumerlock.com/predestination-in-the-century-before-gottschalk/</link>
		<comments>http://francisgumerlock.com/predestination-in-the-century-before-gottschalk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2009 03:16:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biblical Commentaries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medieval theology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reformed theology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theology of grace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Translated Texts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agobard of Lyons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alcuin of York]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[early middle ages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gottschalk of Orbais]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pelagianism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[predestination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sedulius Scottus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Semi-Pelagianism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smaragdus of Saint Mihiel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://francisgumerlock.com/?p=391</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the mid-ninth century, a wandering monk named Gottschalk of Orbais (d. 868) sparked a controversy over divine predestination that shook both church and state in central Europe.  But was Gottschalk the maverick that he is often made out to be?  What did the church teach about grace and divine predestination in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the mid-ninth century, a wandering monk named Gottschalk of Orbais (d. 868) sparked a controversy over divine predestination that shook both church and state in central Europe.  But was Gottschalk the maverick that he is often made out to be?  What did the church teach about grace and divine predestination in the century before Gottschalk? Through examination of the theological literature written between 740 and 840 AD, this two-part series answers those questions.  </p>
<p>These articles appeared in recent issues of Evangelical Quarterly.  You can read both articles here:  <a href="http://francisgumerlock.com/articles/#predestination">Predestination in the Century Before Gottschalk, Part 1 &#038; Part 2</a></p>
<p>Have a great day.  Frank</p>
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		<title>Fulgentius of Ruspe on the Saving Will of God</title>
		<link>http://francisgumerlock.com/fulgentius-of-ruspe-on-the-saving-will-of-god/</link>
		<comments>http://francisgumerlock.com/fulgentius-of-ruspe-on-the-saving-will-of-god/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 04:15:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Early Christian Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patristics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reformed theology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theology of grace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Translated Texts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1 Timothy 2:4]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arianism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Augustinianism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caesarius of Arles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free will]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fulgentius of Ruspe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Maxentius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[predestination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sardinia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[saving will of God]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Semi-Pelagianism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trinity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tunisia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vandal North Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://francisgumerlock.com/?p=344</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Fulgentius was born in the year 468 and educated in Vandal North Africa.  After a short career in finance he joined a monastery.  He later was elevated to an abbot and in the year 508 became bishop of Ruspe, a coastal town in modern Tunisia.  
Fulgentius defended the doctrine of the Trinity [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fulgentius was born in the year 468 and educated in Vandal North Africa.  After a short career in finance he joined a monastery.  He later was elevated to an abbot and in the year 508 became bishop of Ruspe, a coastal town in modern Tunisia.  </p>
<p>Fulgentius defended the doctrine of the Trinity against Arianism, which was the official religion of the Vandals that denied that the Son was one in being with the Father.  He was exiled for his Trinitarian faith to the island of Sardinia for fifteen years.  Fulgentius also wrote treatises on grace, free will, and divine predestination.  These works are largely the foci of my book entitled <em>Fulgentius of Ruspe on the Saving Will of God:  The Development of a Sixth-Century North African Bishop&#8217;s Interpretation of 1 Timothy 2:4 During the Semi-Pelagian Controversy</em> (Mellen, 2009).    It shows that in his earlier writings, Fulgentius often asserted the universality of God&#8217;s saving will and general grace.  But as he entered a debate on grace and free willl, he restricted that universality to all those among the nations predestined by God for salvation.</p>
<p>There are only two other books in print in English devoted to Fulgentius, and <em>Fulgentius on the Saving Will of God</em> is the only one devoted wholly to his theology of grace.  It is based upon the latest scholarship on Fulgentius, and in it many passages from his works are translated for the first time in English.  In addition, other texts from his time period are translated therein, such as Caesarius of Arles&#8217; <em>On Grace</em> and short works by John Maxentius.  Available only in hardback and published by an academic press, <em>Fulgentius on the Saving Will of God</em> is expensive, but worth the investment for those interested in the theology of grace in church history, Augustinian studies, and the Semi-Pelagian debate.  To read a review of it, <a href="http://francisgumerlock.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/review_of_fulgentius.pdf">click here</a>.  To order a copy, <a href="http://francisgumerlock.com/books/">click here</a>.  Happy reading.  Frank  </p>
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		<title>2012:  Will It Be the End?</title>
		<link>http://francisgumerlock.com/2012-will-it-be-the-end/</link>
		<comments>http://francisgumerlock.com/2012-will-it-be-the-end/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 14:46:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Eschatology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Millennialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2012]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[date setting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Day and hour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[end of the world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[false predictions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jesus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Last Judgment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prophecy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Y2K]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[There is a lot of chatter about the year 2012 as the year when the world will end.  It has something to do with the Mayan calendar.  In fact, the Barnes and Noble near my house had a whole display of books about this supposedly fateful year.  Frequently I am asked what [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a lot of chatter about the year 2012 as the year when the world will end.  It has something to do with the Mayan calendar.  In fact, the Barnes and Noble near my house had a whole display of books about this supposedly fateful year.  Frequently I am asked what I think of the matter.</p>
<p>When people set dates for the end of the world, I point them to the words of our Lord Jesus who said, &#8220;No one knows the day or the hour.&#8221; (Matt 24)  In Acts, before Jesus ascended to heaven, he told his disciples, &#8220;It is not for you to know the times and seasons which the Father has set by his own authority.&#8221;  I think we should take these words seriously.  Jesus knew what he was talking about:  It is not for us to know.  </p>
<p>We know from the teaching of the apostles that sometime in the future Christ will come, the dead will be raised, the Last Judgment will take place, and his kingdom will have no end.  This is the church&#8217;s blessed hope.  But the exact day or year is unknown.  We are encouraged by the Lord in Matt 24 to be vigilant and ready.  At the same time we are to be working in the Lord&#8217;s vineyard, being salt and light in the world.  </p>
<p>If the Lord decides to come within the next few years, even so &#8220;Come, Lord Jesus!&#8221; (Rev 22).  Nevertheless, I have planted trees in the front yard in hope of having a shady lawn in ten years, and have arranged the finances with consideration of being a senior citizen in the not so distant future.</p>
<p>In the late 1990s, a lot of people thought Christ was coming back in the year 2000.  There were even people who moved to Israel to get a front row seat, so to speak.  At that time I wrote <em>The Day and the Hour</em>.  It goes through church history from the first century to the present, listing the predictions for Christ&#8217;s coming that never came to pass.  The whole point of it is to illustrate that Jesus knew what he was talking about when he said, &#8220;No one knows the day or the hour.&#8221;  If you don&#8217;t already have a copy, it&#8217;s still in print and is very reasonably priced.  Here&#8217;s a quote from it by Cardinal Newman, who wrote in the late 1800s:</p>
<p>&#8220;Enthusiasts, sectaries, wild presumptuous men&#8230;have pointed out the exact year and day in which He would come.  Not so His humble followers.&#8221; </p>
<p>Peace in Christ,<br />
Frank</p>
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